TRAVELLING IN TURKEY
BY AIR:
Turkish Airlines (THY) provides an important network of domestic flights from the international airports of Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Adana, Trabzon, Dalaman and Antalya to all of the major Turkish cities. For timetables, prices and reductions, inquiries can be made at THY agencies. There are bus connections to and from airports and city terminals.
BY SEA:
Turkish Maritime Lines has several coastal services providing excellent opportunities for sightseeing. They leave from Galata Bridge (Karakby side), Sirkeci and Eminonu. It is advisable to make early reservations for tourist cruises. There are also organized tours on both sides of the Bosphorus.
Ferry Services
a) Istanbul – Mudanya
b) Istanbul – Bandirma
c) Eskihisar-Topcular
d) Canakkale – Eceabat
e) Gelibolu – Lapseki
f) Yukyeri – Bozcaada
9) Gokceada – Kabatepeh) Istanbul – Izmir
h) Bodrum – Kormen (Datca)
j) Istanbul – Sinop – Samsun – Ordu –
Giresun – Trabzon – Rize
k) Büyükada Island – Kabatas
Seabus Service
a) Bostanci – Kabatas
b) Bostanci – Kartal
c) Bostanci – Karakoy
d) Bostanci – Buyukada Island (Prince’s island
e) Bostanci – Yenikapi
f) Bostanci – Bakirkoy
g) Kadikoy – Bakirkoy
h) Kadikoy – Karakoy
i) Kartal – Yalova
j) Yalova – Kabatas
k) Bostanci – Yenikapi – Marmara – Avsa
Passenger Services
a) Bogazici (Bosphorus)
b) Karakoy (European side) – Haydarpasa (Asian side
c) Karakoy (European side) – Kadikoy (Asian side)
d) Sirkeci-Kabatas-Istanbul – Islands-Yalova-Cinarcik
Marmara Passenger Services
a) Istanbul-Marmara and Avsa Islands
b) Avsa-Marmara and Erdek
Lake Van Transport: The Akdamar Island boats have daily services during the tourist season. There is also the train ferry across Lake Van from Tatvan to Van, continuing to Iran.
BY RAIL
The wide network of the Turkish State Railways connects most major cities. The trains have couchettes, sleeping cars, restaurants, with lounge cars offering first and second class service.
In the Aegean region, it is possible for groups to charter a steam train which has all kinds of facilities for trips with a route of your choice that allows you a more relaxed way of traveling through this beautiful region. Train charters are also available for all areas of Turkey for large groups. For further information see
BY ROAD
Road Network: Turkey has an extensive network of well maintained roads linking its towns, cities, and popular tourist areas. When arriving from Europe, the Bosphorus crossing to Asia has been greatly facilitated by the completion of the Istanbul bypass and the two Bosphorus (Bogazici) bridges which lead to the Istanbul – Ankara Expressway. The E80, E90 and Trans European Motorway (TEM) are the three main roads leading to Turkey from European borders; they also link the Iranian and Iraqi borders. These expressways have been constructed according to Asian and Middle East International road network standards.
Road Signs: Turkish road signs conform to the International Protocol on Road Signs. Archaeological and historical sites are indicated by yellow signs.
Traffic circulation: Traffic circulates on the right and the Turkish Highway Code is similar to those of European countries. Outside cities, traffic moves freely, the Istanbul – Ankara highway being the only one on which traffic is heavy. There is a 50 km/h. speed limit in urban centers and a 90 km/h limit outside urban centers.
Petrol: Filling stations are well distributed over all roads, and those on the main highways often have attached service stations and restaurants, and are open round the clock. Unleaded fuel is available at most stations.
Repairs: There are numerous repair garages in towns (grouped along special streets) and along principal highways. Spare parts are readily available. Turkish mechanics are well trained in the repair of both Turkish and foreign cars. In addition, assistance can be received from the Touring and Automobile Club
Rent-a-car services: There are many rent-a-car services in Turkey (addresses and prices can be obtained from local Tourist information Offices or travel agents).
Intercity coaches: Many private companies provide frequent day and night services between all Turkish cities. Coaches depart from the bus station (Otogar) in large towns, and from the center of town in smaller regions.
Taxis and Dolmush:
Taxis are numerous in all Turkish cities and are recognizable by their yellow color and “ T license plated. The fare shown on the meter reads according to distance traveled. The “dolmush,” a special service found only in Turkey, is a collective taxi which follows specific routes and is recognizable by its yellow band. Each passenger pays according to distance traveled and can get off at specific stops. The relatively cheap fares are fixed by the municipality. The “dolmush” provides a service within large cities, to suburbs, airports, and often to neighboring towns. This is a very practical means of transportation and much cheaper than a taxi.
HOLIDAY ACTIVITIES AND RECREATION
YACHTING
For entrance formalities, see the section Passports and Visas. The coastline of Turkey, often green, rocky and indented with bays, coves, inlets, and a number of ancient sites near safe mooring spots, is perfect for yachting. Sailing in Turkish waters
Some recommendations:
– International navigation rules should be scrupulously followed.
– The Turkish courtesy flag should be flown from 8 a.m. to sunset.
– It is best to avoid zigzagging between Turkish and Greek waters.
– Yachtsmen should strictly refrain from taking any “archaeological souvenirs” from the coastal waters and keeping them on board, since the penalty is confiscation of the yacht.
– According to navigation law, it is forbidden to take passengers on board between two ports in Turkey.
– In order to preserve both nature and the environment, it is necessary to adhere to the internationally recognized norms (do not empty dirty and bilge water into the sea). If the above clauses are not respected, a penalty will be applied in accordance with international rules.
Note: Cellular Telephones entering the country must be accompanied by a certification form showing ownership. Ownership must be documented in the passport of the owner and will be checked on entry and exit. For more information contact the Ministry of Transportation, General Directorate at Tel:(312)212 35 72 – 212 60 10 (10 lines),Fax:(312) 221 32 26 or write to Ulastirma Bakanligi Telsiz Gn. Md. Emek – Ankara. In addition, Use of MF and HF radio bands is prohibited in Turkish harbors. When sailing along ‘the Turkish coast: In summer, the winds normally blow from the northwest to southeast on the central and southern Aegean. This wind is commonly called as “meltem”, although in some areas such as at Cesme, Izmir and Kusadasi, it is called the “imbat.” In the early and late summer, the “meltem” blows less and there are days of little or no wind at all. Generally, the meltem will die down at night and then resume the next day around midday. It can also blow day and night for days on end in the gulfs. The wind follows the coast from the west and becomes weaker towards the heads of the gulfs. Gusts are particularly violent off the north coast of the Gulf of Gokova and the Gulf of Hisaronu. The meltem also blows in a westerly direction along the Mediterranean coast as far as the Gulf of Finike. Around the Gulf of Antalya, there are both land and sea breezes with the latter predominating generally between the south and southwest. In the morning, there will often be a land breeze blowing from the north. Winds in the spring and autumn are almost equally divided between north and south, but in winter, winds and gales are predominantly from the south.
There is a meteorological bulletin on VHF 16, and 67, in English and Turkish, for the Mediterranean and Aegean region (Bodrum, Kusadasi, Marmaris, Antalya, Finike, Alanya, Anamur, and Mersin). It is broadcast everyday at 9:00, 12:00, 3:00, 6:00, and 9:00 hrs. Each broadcast is repeated three times. For more information contact:
– State Meteorology General Director (Devlet Meteoroloji IsIeri Gn. Md.), 06120 – Kalaba, Ankara.
Tel : (312) 359 75 45 /ext 392, Fax: (312)360 25 51.
Marinas and resorts
All ports of entry in Turkey (listed in the section Passports and Visas) are in a position to receive sailboats year round. Supplies (food and motor fuel) are also available. Marinas provide mooring, maintenance, repair and dry-dock facilities, and tourist, social and cultural services for yachtsmen.
The following marinas maintain international standards: Istanbul Atakoy, Istanbul Kalamis, Izmir, Levent Marina, Cesme Altin Yunus, Kusadasi, Bodrum, Marmaris Netsel, Marmaris Albatros, Marmaris Bay Marina, Kemer Turban, Fethiye Club Marina and Antalya Setur and Kaleici Marinas. Antalya Setur Marina, which is managed by the Tourism Bank of Turkey, as is the holiday, village of Altin Yunus at Cesme, are open year round and are fully equipped.
Marina capacities Sea Land
Istanbul Atakoy 700 100
Istanbul Kalamis 540 200
Istanbul Fenerbahce 1250 200
Izmir Levent 70 60
Cesme Altinyunus 125 70
Kusadasi Turban 450 179
Bodrum Turban 275 –
Marmaris Bay Marina 50 70
Marmaris Netsel 720 150
Marmaris Albatros 150 350
Gocek Club Marina 160 –
Kemer Turban 180 120
Antalya Setur 200 300
Antalya Kaleici Turban 65 –
Facilities include connections for water and electricity. For further information contact the local Tourist Information Offices or;
-Turban Turizm A.S. head office: Karanfil Sokak, No : 32.Kizilay/Ankara Tel: (312) 417 41 92(8 Lines), Fax: (312) 418 54 69, Tlx: 944648 tourism tr; and
-The Yacht Enterprises Association (Yat IsIetmecileri Demegi) Neyzen Tevfik Cad,No:144
Bodrum
Tel: (252) 316 62 83, 316 17 95 Fax: (252) 316 84 99 The coastline, especially between Izmir and Antalya, is quite varied and comprises numerous caves and bays that provide perfect mooring spots for sailboats. The depths generally range from 10-12 m and marine charts indicate the positions of dangerous reefs. Forbidden Mooring Zones: Certain zones are forbidden for security reasons. For more information, contact local authorities through the Tourist Information Offices.
UNDERWATER DIVING
Underwater diving in Turkish waters with amateur equipment is permitted in certain areas for leisure purposes under the guidance of local authorities. Detailed information can be obtained from your nearest Turkish Tourist Information Office abroad. For comprehensive information just contact us or click here
RAFTING
Another of nature’s gifts to Turkey are its rivers. They provide perfect conditions for canoeing, skiing and rafting. These rivers are: Coruh, Barhal, Berta, Firtina, Colakli, Koprucay, Manavgat, Dragon, Goksu (Silifke), Zamanti, Goksu (Feke), Kizilirmak, and Dalaman cayi. For more information please click here
WINDSURFING
Turkish seas are a haven for windsurfers. The bays around the Cesme, Bodrum and Datca peninsulas are blessed with ideal winds for this sport (Antalya is also suitable). Enthusiasts will be pleased with the very reasonable cost, international standards, ideal climate, secluded bays and available services. For information about the surfing school, contact Deren Koray Tourism
FISHING
Tourists may fish for sporting purposes in non-prohibited regions without obtaining licenses. Amateur equipment and noncommercial, multi-hooked lines should be used, and nets should not weigh more than 5 kg. Commercial fishing by foreigners carries heavy penalties. Details concerning fishing zones, minimum fish size and the number of fish that may be caught per person, can be obtained from;
-Orman Bakanligi, Su Uruinleri Sb. Md. Gazi Tesisleri II Nolu Bina Gazi Ankara (Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Ankara. Tel : (312) 212 63 00, 221 21 70.
GOLF
Turkey’s historical and natural beauties include well-maintained and secluded golf courses. Golfers will be delighted with the 18-hole golf links, which are maintained within international standards. In addition, there are open tournaments in Turkey as well. You may check our tours page for golf on 4 season
AIR SPORTS
There are several locations in Turkey that provide perfect conditions for all types of wind and air sports. These sports include: plane gliding, hang gliding, parachuting,-and single engine flights. There are services that provide instruction courses in these sports for groups of 10 people or more, providing they speak the same language. You can have a look at our web page for paragliding that is the most popular one in Turkey. For more information, you also may contact :
– Turkish Air Defense General Directorate (Turk Hava Kurumu Genel Baskanligi Havacilik Mudurlugu ): Ataturk Bulvari No: 33, Opera-Ankara. Tel: (312) 310 48 40, Fax: (312) 310 04 13, Tlx: (0607) 44270 THKB TR. For more information please click here
SPELUNKING
With numerous caves in various regions, Turkey is an ideal place for spelunkers. Spelunking (exploring caves), highlights many different aspects of Turkey. The most beautiful and interesting caves are located in the Toros region, southeast and northwest Anatolia and Thrace. For detailed information, write to:
-Maden Tetkik Arama (MTA) Genel Mudurlugu jeoloji (Mineral Examination and Exploration, General Directorate of Geology), Etudler Dairesi, 06520, Ankara.Tel : (312) 287 34 30 /ext 1622. Fax : (312) 285 42 71.
HUNTING
Foreigners can only hunt in parties organized by Turkish travel agencies which have been authorized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. These agencies provide all information concerning seasons, authorized zones, permits, weapons, and ammunition. A list of agencies can be obtained from The Union of Travel Agencies (TURSAB)
For more information:
-Forest Ministry, National Parks and Wildlife General Directorate (Orman Bakanligi ve Milli Parklar, Av-Yaban Hayati Genel Mfidfirlfi9fl), Gazi Tesisleri No: II; Gazi- Ankara Tel: (312) 221 17 69 – 212 63 00 / 2260, Fax: (312) 222 51 40
-Youth and Sport General Directorate, Hunting and Marksman Federation (GencIik ve Spor Genel Md. Aticilik, Avcilik Federasyonu.) Ulus Ishani A Blok 4. Kat Ulus Ankara Tel: (312) 310 61 60 – 310 39 60 / 304 – 305, Fax: (312) 310 61 60
WINTER SPORTS
Winter sport-resorts-Turkey are generally located in -forested mountains of average height. For detailed information, contact:
– Youth and Sport General Directorate, Kayak Federation Management (Genclik ve Spor Genel Mudurlugu Kayak Federasyonu Bakanligi) Ulus Ishani 4.Kat, Ulus – Ankara. Tel: (312) 311 07 64 – 310 39 60 / 306 – 307 – 308 Fax: (312) 311 07 64. The following ski and winter sport centers are easily accessible by road or by Turkish Airlines domestic flights.
Bursa – Uludag (Mt Olympos)
This magnificent ski center is 30 km south of Bursa is accessible along a good asphalt road or by cable car. The ski area lies between 1,900 – 2,500 m, and the best season is from December to May. A wide range of accommodation are available in hotels, family chalets and apres-ski facilities. (For ski tours please refer to our action page) At the resort, there are chairlifts, 11 ski-lifts, slalom and giant slalom courses, beginners slopes and a small hospital. Skis, equipment, and instructors are available for hire. Total bed capacity is 2,300.
Bolu – Kartalkaya
This resort, situated on the Istanbul – Ankara highway, 54 km from Bolu is surrounded by pine forests. The ski area lies between 1,850 and 2,200 m. Kartal Hotels 1 and 2 with a total 1005-bed capacity, have an indoor heated swimming pool, ski lift, beginners’ slopes, and equipment for hire. Ski instructors are available. The season is from December to April.
Kastamonu – Ilgaz Mountain
Situated between Kastamonu and Cankiri, 40 km from Kastamonu at the junction of the Istanbul-Kastamonu, Ankara-Kastamonu roads. In the Ilgaz National Park amidst beautiful woodlands, the slopes lie at 1,050 – 2,000 m. There are picnic facilities, a hotel, chalets, two ski-lifts, a baby lift and a chair lift; there is also good hunting in the area. The season is from December to April.
Antalya – Saklikent
Situated northeast of Bakirli mountain in the Beydag mountain range, 50 km north-west of Antalya, at a height of 1,850 m. Accommodations are available in guest-houses or chalets. There are two ski-lifts, restaurants, shops and a market. The best season is from January to April. During March and April, ski in the mornings then drive down the coast and swim in the warm waters of the Mediterranean in the afternoons.
Kayseri – Erciyes
This ski center lies at 2,150 m on the eastern face of Erciyes Mountain, Tekir Yaylasi (plateau), 25 km from Kayseri. The season is from December to April, there is a 140-bed capacity ski lodge and good courses, a ski lift and chair lift. Ski instructors and equipment are available.
Erzurum – Palandoken
This center is 4 km from Erzurum along a good road, lying at an altitude of 2,200 to 3,100 m with some of the longest courses and best snow conditions in Turkey, making it an ideal location for international ski competitions. Accommodations are available at a 150-bed ski lodge and hotel with restaurant and a chairlift. Ski instructors and equipment are available for hire. Also, there are a number of hotels in Erzurum. December to May is the most suitable season.
Kars – Sarikamis
Situated 55 km from Kars at 2,634 m, this ski center also has good courses and ideal snow conditions; the area is also noted for its hunting. Accommodations are available in town or at the 80-bed capacity, centrally-heated ski lodge, where ski lifts and ski instructors are available. The best season is from December to April.
Ankara – Elmadag
About 18 km from Ankara, between 1,500 and 1,850 m, this is a lovely place to relax, get fresh air and to dine far away from the clamor and air pollution in the city). There is a 10-room (33 bed) hotel, chalets (130 beds), a ski-lift, a pleasantly decorated ala carte restaurant, a snack bar, disco and parking. The ski season runs from January to March.
Gumushane – Zigana
This center is 40 km from Gumushane, and lies at an altitude of 1,870 in above a pine-clad valley. There are ski lifts, a chair lift, ski lodge, cafeteria and a restaurant. The season is from December to the end of April.
Agri – Bubi
At a distance of 18 km from the cit)- center, this ski center is situated in a lovely landscape where alpine streams intermingle with flora in the surroundings. The ski season runs from December through April. There is a ski-lift and a cafeteria.
Erzincan – Bolkar
About 40 km from Erzincan, there is a boathouse and a chair lift. The ski season runs from December to April.
Bitlis – Sapgor
Located in an austere landscape, with scarce plant covering, The ski season runs from February through April. There are ski lifts and 40 ski berths.
Bingöl – Kurucadag
This ski center is 25 km from the city center, in flora-covered heathland. The skiing season runs from February through March. There are 50 berths, and ski lifts are available.
For further info & package tours related to ski in Turkey please refer to our action main page or contact us !
ORGANIZED INTERNATIONAL SKI TOURNAMENTS IN TURKEY
International Youth Cup (Alpine Discipline), Uludag – Bursa: March
International Endurance Cup (Arctic Discipline), Uludag – Bursa: March
Palandoken Ski Cup, Palandoken – Erzurum: April
European Cup Meadow Skiing
Fancy to join one of these? Just contact us
MOUNTAINEERING
In order to ascend the Buyuk Agri and Cilo-Sat ranges, foreign mountaineering groups must have special permission from the proper authorities. For more information and to contact such Turkish groups, apply to the
-Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Anit Cad. No: 12 Tandogan, Ankara. Tel: (312) 212 51 25 Fax: (312) 212 89 66.
-Youth and Sports General -Directorate, Mountaineering Federation (Genclik ve Spor Gen. Md., Dagcilik Federasyonu Bsk.) Sanayi Cad. Nuzhet Atay lshani, 28/2, Ulus – Ankara Tel: (312) 310 15 78 – 309 02 92 (4 lines) Int.(106-107) Fax: (312) 310 15 78
It is generally advisable to inform the Turkish Mountaineering Club, of the reunion and time of the intended climb, before the trip. The Club will then inform the relevant authorities in the region so that they will be prepared to assist, should it be necessary.
Bey Mountains
These mountains are situated west of Antalya and reach a height of 3,086 meters. The best starting points are from Antalya-Kemer and Antalya-Elmali. Climbing is possible year round. The trip to the top of Kizlar Sivrisi (3,070 m) and back can be made in a day by camping in Sedir forest. Tahtali (2,344 in) can be reached from Kemer. Driving to Soguk Pinar and camping there, the climb is made easily. The view of the Mediterranean from the top attracts many climbers.
Kackar Mountains
Stretching for 30 km parallel to the Black Sea between Rize and Hopa, these ranges have peaks up to 3,932 in height with numerous glaciers, lakes, forests and hot springs. The mountains are divided into four massifs : Vercenik, Kackar (Kovran), Altiparmak and Hunut. Although all of these massifs have camping, climbing and hiking areas, the most popular of these treks is the Trans-Kackar route starting from the Ayder villace, known for its beauty and hot springs. You may travel by car to the west to enter the foothills of the Trans-Kackar route all the way up to Asagi Kavron, where you continue on foot from Yukari Kavron to the Bogazcayiri natural camping area. From here, the summit of Kackar is about 7-9 hours trek at an altitude of 3,932 m. When you come down on the Eastern side you can also visit the Buyuk Cay. Valley going, on to Yaylalar Village and from there again by car on to Barhal. This entire area is known for its friendly people and hospitable neighbors
Ala Mountains
Situated 60 km southeast of Nigde, running in an easterly direction, the Yedi Goller Plateau lies at 3,100 m and is surrounded by high peaks. The ideal season for ascending is June- September and the mountains are accessible via Nigde, Camardi and Cukurbag. The starting point for ascending the Demirkazik at 3,756 m (there and back 9-10 hours) is Sokullupinar, about 3 hours walk from Cukurbag. Starting from Yedi Goller Vadisi (Valley of the Seven Lakes) one can ascend up to Kizilkaya (3,725 m, there and back in 10 hours), and Direktas (3,470 m – 10 hours). For ascending in the Kaldi group, the highest peak of which is 3,734 m, the base camp should be made on the Sinekli Plateau.
Hasan Mountain
Situated south of Aksaray at a height of 3,250 m, Hasan Mountain is accessible from all directions. The ideal starting points are Taspinar on the Ankara – Adana road and the village of Helvadere in the lhlara Valley. Route plans and mountaineering guides are available from the Tourist Information Offices of the respective regions.
Erciyes Mountain
This extinct volcano, the highest peak (3,917 in) in central Anatolia, lies to the south of Kayseri. The Tekir Plateau is a recreation area in summer and a good skiing area in winter and it is reached via Hisarcik. The plateau is also the startina point for ascending the peak from the north face. The climb there and back takes about 10-12 hours, and on the plateau is a 100-bed capacity chalet. Another route goes over the glacier called Sutdonduran. (Milk freezer)
Bolkar Mountains
They are situated in the middle of the Toros Mountains. Lying along the Ankara – Adana road. The best starting points, in order to reach the peaks of Kizilya’r (3,654 in) and Turasan (3,499 in), are Maden Koyu near Ciftehan and Elmapinar near Camalan.
Büyük Agri Mountain (Mountain Ararat)
This is the highest mountain (5,165 m) in Turkey with its peak totally capped by a glacier. The best seasons are July-September . Dogubayazit is the starting, point for climbing the southern face, via the village of Topcatan. A plateau leads to this highest point (5,165 m) in Anatolia. The mountain is also legendary for its friendly people.
Süphan Mountain
This is the third highest peak (4,059 m) in Turkey and has a crater lake. Starting from Adilcevaz the trip to the top and back takes about three days.
Cilo – Sat Mountains
This range, located in the east has numerous glaciers, lakes and streams, so it is an ideal region for mountaineering and rambling. The best season for climbing and hiking is June-September. The starting point is the high plateau of Mercan, 5 hours walk from the gendarme post of Zap (18 km from Hakkari). Access to the Gelyasin Peak (4,13,5 m) is via the high plateau of Serpil and access to the Kisara Peak (3,752 m) is via the village of Kursin and So. The track to the Samdi Peak and the surrounding glaciers starts from the “Sat Gevaruk” Pasture. The glacier lake Bay Golu surrounded by alpine flora lies at 2,700 m
Mercan (Munzur) Mountains
At 3370 m, this range lies between Tunceli and Erzincan. The highest peaks are north of Ovacik.
For detailed information about Mountaineering in Turkey please click here
TREKKING
One of the best ways to get away from the bustle of big cities and the stress of work is to escape into the wilderness. This desire has caused the rapid development of a tourism known as nature tourism. The general name given to walks which are done in conditions with pre-determined difficulties, and which have special aspects, limited only by time for different age groups is hiking. Hiking, requires a certain amount of effort and fitness, but is very economical when compared with other tourist and sports activities. Hiking is a very important activity in which virgin areas, mountains, plateaus, villages, cities and ancient ruins in Turkey can be explored. Since hiking does not harm the environment and is also inexpensive, it’s the perfect solution for a different type of vacation. For more information, please contact us ore click here
THERMAL RESORTS
In Turkey, there are about 1,000 thermal springs scattered throughout western Anatolia. It’s a good chance to supply the mineral of your body from these unique spas. We strongly advise the people living in the country where there isn’t enough day light for their bones. Deren Koray Tourism has a special thermal spring tour packages for you. Please contact us for the further info!
Therapeutic treatments are as follows
Bursa – Cekirge
Most of the thermal springs, in both modem and historical settings, are in the district of Cekirge. The waters contain bicarbonate, sulphur, sodium, calcium and magnesium, (47C to 78C), and are suitable for both drinking and bathing cures. Benefical for rheumatic, gynecologic and dermatological diseases and for the metabolism. A wide range of accommodations in 1st to 4th class hotels is available, as is medical supervision.
Denizli – Pamukkale and Karahayit (Hierapolis)
North of Denizli (20 km) with accommodations of 500-total bed capacity. Thermal waters contain hydrocarbonate, sulphur, calcium, carbondioxide and iron (33-56 C, radioactive) and are suitable for drinking and bathing, benefiting heart and circulatory complaints as well as digestive, gall bladder, rheumatic and kidney diseases.
Izmir – Balcova
10 km west of lzmir with a 400-bed capacity and the largest indoor thermal pool in Turkey. Ege University recognizes the value of these hot springs and has built a treatment center nearby. The water (62C) is suitable for drinking and bathing benefiting sciatica, gynecologic, nervous disorders plus intestinal and urinary problems.
Izmir – Cesme
The Bay of Ilica and Sifne (7 km east of Cesme) have accommodations in every category and class with a total capacity of 2,000 beds. Waters contain chloride, sodium, magnesium, fluoride (42-55C), and are suitable for drinking and bathing cures, benefiting dermatological, gynecologic and urinary complaints as well as the metabolism.
Yalova
These thermal springs are situated II km southwest of Yalova with a bed capacity of 600- 800 in hotels and guest houses. The thermal waters contain sulphur, sodium and calcium (55-60C) and are suitable for drinking and bathing cures. Beneficial for rheumatic, gynecologic, urinary and nervous complaints and controlling cholesterol and lipid levels.
Afyon – Orucoglu
Orucoglu Thermal Center is 14 kilometers from Afyon. The temperature of the spring water is 49C. The water is rich in carbon dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, bromide and fluoride. It has beneficial effects on arthritis, sciatica, disc hernia, neuritis, neuralgia, lumbago, osteoathrosis and is also beneficial after orthopedic surgery, and various other surgical treatments such as post-operative therapy. It can also be used in the rehabilitation of spastic children and polio patients with mental retardation. Patients with skin ailments like psoriasis, feeding problems, stomach, intestine and gall bladder, kidney, urinary tract and gynecologic disorders, and muscle and nerve fatigue also benefit from it. It is good for balancing the iron ratio, and has rehabilitation value in the treatment of hemiplegia. There is a modem complex in the area (428-bed capacity).
Afyon – Hudayi
Southwest of Sandikli (10 km) in Afyon province, there is a small treatment center with a 264-bed capacity. Waters contain sulphur, hydrocarbonate, sodium, calcium, carbon-dioxide, bromide and fluoride (75-80C, radioactive) and are good for drinking and bathing and benefit rheumatic, skin, gynecologic, and digestive complaints.
Balikesir – Gönen
Situated to north of Balikesir, it has a treatment center with a 381-bed capacity. Thermal waters contain sulphur, chloride, sodium, hydrocarbonate and carbondioxide (52’C). Suitable for both drinking and bathing cures, the waters are beneficial for dermatological, liver, rheumatic, urinary and nervous complaints.
Bolu
On the Ankara – Istanbul highway, 4 km south of Bolu with a 250-bed capacity. Waters (44C) contain calcium, magnesium, sulphur, bicarbonate and benefit the cures of rheumatism, neuralgia, sciatica and gynecologic, liver and kidney diseases.
Bursa – Oylat
Approximately 27 km south in Inegol county, the water is very warm; the steam bath is heated to 40C, and the spring waters are 10C. The waters contain sulphur, bicarbonate, calcium, hydrogen ions and iron. With diuretic properties, the drinking and bath cures have a relaxing and sedative effect. There are two hotels and four motels.
Sivas – Balikli (Yilanli) Cermik
This interesting spa is situated 17 km northeast of Kangal in the province of Sivas. The waters (35C) contain bicarbonate, calcium and magnesium. In the baths are many small fish (2-10 cm) and these play an important role in the cure of psoriasis. The waters are also beneficial for rheumatism, skin diseases, arterial sclerosis and gynecologic complaints. There are motels, restaurants and camping facilities as well as shops for provisions.
Canakkale – Kestanbol
Located 15 km into Ezine county, 2 km from the Sea of Marmara. The waters of the various springs range between 21C and 67C, containing chloride, sodium, iron carbon-dioxide and calcium. At the thermal springs, beneficial bath cures, mud-bath cures, steam and geyser cures are available.
Ankara – Kizilcahamam
It is 86 km from Ankara at 975 m above sea level. The waters (37′-47’C) contain sodium, calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate and chlorine. Good for drinking and bathing as well as it cures the rheumatism, neuralgia, gynecologic and digestive disorders.
Mugla – Sultaniye
A sunken area in Koycegiz county, with warm waters between 32′ C and 42′ C, containing chloride, sodium, hydrogen sulfide and bromide. Both the drinking and the bathing waters have a relaxing, and beneficial effect on sufferers of rheumatism, skin and blood disorders, heart ailments, bronchitis, nervous complaints, kidney and urinary complaints, metabolic disorders, and for elderly patients and convalescents.
Kütahya – Harlek (IIicakoy)
27 km from the city. The waters are warm between 25’C and 43’C, containing bicarbonate, sulphur, calcium and magnesium. The drinking and bathing waters can be beneficial for sufferers of rheumatism, hepatitis, bladder, skin and metabolic disorders.
Konya – llgin
Situated northwest of Konya with basic accommodations available but having an excellent treatment center. Waters contain hydrocarbonate, calcium, sodium and carbon-dioxide (42’C, radioactive), and are beneficial for rheumatic, dermatologic, gynecologic, urinary, circulatory and heart diseases, and also for glandular and digestive complaints.
Eskisehir – Sakar
33 km. north of Eskisehir near the town of Saricakaya. The waters (35’C) contain sodium, magnesium and bicarbonate, benefiting the skin, complaints of sciatica, rheumatism and kidney stones.
For the package tours about those thermal springs above, please refer our package tours page and discover the health coming from underground
HORSEBACK RIDING
Turkey is an ideal place for horseback riding. Love of horses has always been a part of Turkish culture. Cappadocia has been known for centuries as the “land of horses.” Horseback riding around Daday, Arac, Eflani, Safranbolu, Ulus and Devrek (which are near Kastamonu and Bartin) can be enjoyed along the little pathways surrounded by valleys full of orchids in spring, and leaf trees in autumn. Apart from this, it is possible to go riding in the big cities – Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir, as well as Marmaris, Kemer, Antalya, Side, Cesme and Karacabey. For more information: Genclik ve Spor Gn. Md. Binicilik federation, Ulus ishani Ulus Ankara Tel: (312) 310 42 17, Fax: (312) 324 51 12
PLATEAU HIKING
The plains of Turkey are a unique experience in themselves. The high plains are meadows with large grasslands, plenty of water resources and natural beauty. On the Taurus Mountains, Tekir and Barcicek meadows will present you with scenes from a secret heaven. The Black Sea region’s plateaus have natural beauty and people there still observe the original meadow life of old. Artvin-Kafkaslar, Rize-Ayder, Trabzon-Kadirga, Karadag, Erikbeli, Hidimebi and Giresun-Kumbet, Sinop-Guzfindik and Bozarmut-Ordu-Keyfalan-Cambasi are some of the most spectacular views in that region.
ORNITHOLOGY
Turkey, situated at the crossroads of three continents, forms a bridge between the reproductive areas of birds in the north and their winter nests in the south. One of the most important stops for birds along this route is Izmir-Cesmealti. This area was declared a natural heritage region in 1985, and this has offered the possibility of natural and cultural activities. “Kus Cenneti,” Bird Heaven National Park, near Bandirma, is another important example where natural and cultural values coexist. This area provides different environments. Bird Heaven is a real heaven both for bird-lovers and ornithologists. Important places where different bird types exist include: Buyuk Menderes Delta, Lake Seyfe (near Kirsehir), Sultan Marshes (near Kayseri) and Goksu Delta (near Silifke). For more information: Natural Wildlife Protection Association
Dogal Hayati Koruma Demegi P.K. 18 Bebek – Istanbul Tel: (212) 279 01 39 – 40, Fax: (212) 279 55 44
Special info for the ornithologs: Our Agency has a wide contact with universities. If you have any special information please send your message, we’ll be pleased to forward your message to the science departments.
RECREATION AND CAMPING AREAS
The recreation areas licensed by the Ministry of Forestry with camping possibilities on the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts are:
Çamlik – 2 km. from Ayvalik.
Tavsanburnu – between Milet and Didyma Beach.
Gökova – 30 km. from Mugla, on the road-Marmaris Beach.
Çubucak – 20 km. from Marmaris Beach.
Ölüdeniz- 17 km. from Fethiye, on the lagoon of Oludeniz Beach.
Kidirak – 18 km. from Fethiye Beach.
Düzlerçami – 19 km. from Antalya on the Korkuteli Highway.
Kepezbasi – 10 km. from Antalya, on the road to Burdur.
Incekum – 19 km. before Alanya, on the Antalya-Alanya highway.
Erdemli Sahil Çamligi – 2 km. from Erdemli, on the Silifke-Mersin road.
Karatas Kumlugu – 2 km. from Karatas (near Adana).
Katranci – 18 km. from Fethiye, on the Marmaris-Datca Road.
For more information about camping sites and conditions please contact us
NATIONAL PARKS
For more information contact: Forest Ministry, Wildlife and National Parks (Orman Bakanligi Milli Parklar ve Av-Yaban Hayati Gn.Md.) Gazi Tesisleri – No: 11 Gazi-Ankara Tel: (312) 221 10 42, 212 63 00, Fax: (312) 222 51 40
Aladaglar (Ala Mountains)
Located in the Nigde region, near Kayseri; Yahyali is about 30 km. from this area. Demirkazik summit is 3,756 meters and is the highest point in the Middle Taurus mountain range. Geomorphology includes greenhouses and very rich sources of flora and fauna.
Altinbesik Cave
Situated about 12 km southeast of Aydinkent (lbradi) and 55 km north of Manavgat. Lakes and interesting rock formations within the cave area as well as travertines and streams make this area especially fascinating. The authentic village of Urunlu is only 5 km. west of the Manavgat Valley. It is a one hour walk from Urunlu Village to Altinbesik Cave. Inside the cave are a variety of natural pools. The air inside the cave is quite humid with a temperature of 16-18C. Valuable sources of geological and geomorphological samples exist here.
Altindere (Altindere Valley)
This park is situated in the:province of Trabzon. This is the best known park in the Black Sea area; known for its natural beauty and for the famous Sumela Monastery. Facilities include picnic areas, cafes and a PTT.
Baskomutan
This park was established as a monument on behalf of war veterans who lost their lives in the Independence War. The rich green park is located on the border of Afyon province. Among the attractions in the park are the Open-Air Museum and Memorial and several cafes with music and entertainment. There is also a picnic area.
Beydaglari – Olympos (Bey Mountains)
This park is west of Antalya near the antique sites of Phaselis and Olympos. Facilities include holiday villages, motels, restaurants, camping, picnicking, a museum and PTT.
Beysehir Golu (Lake Beysehir)
60 km from Beysehir, there are wonderful geomorphological structures, beautiful birds; Hittite, Persian, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman remains. Camping and picnics are possible.
Bogazkale – Alacahöyük
About 181 km. from Ankara, in Corum Province, this park with rich flora and fauna, also has camping, picnic sites and even a restaurant. A museum housing archaeological artifacts of the ancient capital of the Hittites and the historical site of Alacahoyuk can also be found in this park.
Dilek Yarmadasi (Dflek Peninsula)
In the province of Aydin, where Mt. Samsundagi plunges into the sea is a park of river valleys, flora, fauna, beaches and cliffs. Hiking, picnicking and water sports are possible. Wild horses, bobcats foxes and tortoises live in the park.
Gelibolu Yanmadasi (History Park-Gelibolu Peninsula)
Situated near Canakkale, the whole peninsula has been dedicated to the memory of the many soldiers who lost their lives here. There are two entrances, Kilitbahir and Kabatepe that provide information on how to tour the area, and where the British, French, Australian, New Zealand and Turkish war memorials can be found. There are beaches, hotels, restaurants and attractive flora and fauna.
Göreme (Cappadocia)
Situated in the province of Nevsehir, Goreme is a very interesting place because of its rock cone and fairy chimney landscape. The chapels date from the Seljuk and Byzantine periods and the underground cities and churches are located in this area. Among the attractions in the park are the open-air museums, holiday villages, campsites, restaurants, and shopping centers. Gulluk Dagi – Termessos (Mt. Gulluk) This park is near Antalya toward Korkuteli with wild scenery, flora and fauna, and camping, restaurants, picnicking and an open air museum.
Hatira Valley
Located on the Eastern Black Sea, 10 km. northwest of Artvin on the Coruh river. Also, 25 km. from here is a very beautiful valley, sloping to 90% in some places. Rare types of plants, geology, geomorphology and rich sources of the most valuable flora and fauna are found in this region.
Honaz Dagi (Mt. Honaz)
Located in the Aegean region near Denizli. This is one of the most beautiful and highest points in the Aegean region at an altitude of 2,528 m. Geology, Geomorpholog, archaeology and rare types of flora and fauna can be found here. This area is famous because early Christians settled on the northern slope; the name of this ancient site is Colossae and remains of this settlement can be seen.
llgaz Dagi (Mt. Ilgaz)
South of Kastamonu (45 km) is a park in a beautiful landscape, with attractive flora and fauna. Picnic facilities.
Kaçkar Mountains
Located on the Eastern Black Sea region, near Rize. There is a pine grove 16 km. from here; the highest point is 3,932 m. A very rich geology with a wide variety of valuable flora and fauna from the Mediterranean region and the Black Sea area.
Karagöl-Sahara
Located near the Artvin city limits near Savsat in the northeastern area. Karagol is covered with beautiful forest area and a most rare and magnificent view can be found here. Sahara National Park can be found here with its wonderful alpine lakes and the Sahara Plateau which is 1,700-1,800 m high. Wildlife is plentiful here, including bears. Karagol includes recreational and picnic facilities.
Karatepe – Aslantas
This park is situated in the Ceyhan River Valley in Adana province. There are Hittite and Roman remains, hills, valleys, flora, as well as camping and picnicking possibilities.
Kaz Dagi (Mt. Ida)
Mt. Kaz National Park, which is situated near Edremit Bay, is one of the most beautiful national parks in Turkey. Mt. Kaz is 1,774 meters and the park features lovely springs and beautiful trees.
Throughout history, Ida was known as a holy mountain. This mountain also has mythological significance. According to mythology, the first beauty contest was held on this mountain. The Trojan king’s son Paris, who was renowned for the importance he gave to beauty, was the head of the jury, so in the contest, that was held between Aphrodite, Hera and Athena, Aphrodite was chosen first. Every year to mark this occasion, a beauty contest is held in Mt. Kaz National Park.
Kizil Dag (Mt. Kizil)
A beautiful park of cedar trees situated between Isparta and Konya, west of the town of Sarkikaraagac and on the northern edge of Lake Beysehir. Camping and picnicking are possible.
Kovada Gölü (Kovada Lake)
This park is near Isparta toward Konya with typical forest scenery, lake flora and fauna. Excellent for water sports, climbing, camping, fishing and picnics.
Köprülü Kanyon (Köprülü Canyon)
The Köprü River has carved a 14 km long canyon 91 km northeast of Antalya. There is the Roman Oluk Bridge, the city of Selge in the higher part of the park, an open – air museum, flora, camping, fishing and picnicking plus restaurants.
Kuscenneti (Bird Paradise)
In the province of Balikesir 18 km south of Bandirma is a bird preserve with over 200 species; it is an important stopover and rest area for many European species. There is a museum and tours to observe the birds. Bird Paradise has received an ‘A’ certificate from the European Union.
Munzur Vadisi (Munzur Valley)
In the province of Tunceli, this park has -streams full of trout, springs, flora and fauna.Camping, picnicking and fishing are possible.
Nemrut Dagi (Mt. Nemrut)
This famous mountain is located in Southeast Anatolia between the Adiyaman (100.km) and Kahta (65 km) regions. This park houses a memorial to King Antiochos and the Eski Kale, Yeni Kale, Karakus Tepesi and Cendere Koprusu are the ruins that make this park a most interesting visit. For the tours in here please click here
Soguksu (Cold Water)
This park is situated at Kizilcahamam, in Ankara with thermal springs, and a forested plateau with small valleys. Facilities include a hotel, restaurants, camping, climbing, and picnic places.
Spil Dagi (Mt. Spil)
Situated in Manisa Province this park has interesting flora, fauna and thermal springs. Camping, climbing and picnicking are possible. Inside the park is Niobe Rock, the mythical weeping rock, a relief of Cybele, old caves and canyons, and wild Manisa tulips.
Uludag (Mt. Ulu)
The ancient Mt. Olympus of Mysia near Bursa (35 km) at a height of 1,800 – 1,900 m with forests and lakes, is good for walks, picnics and winter sports. There are hotels, chalets, restaurants, PTT, skiing, and camping.
Yedigöller
“Seven Lakes,” north of Bolu, with its lakes full of fish, is surrounded by beautiful forests. There is a museum, and an exhibition of wildlife, restaurants, chalet accommodations, camping, fishing, and picnic facilities.
Yozgat Çamligi (Yozgat Pine Grove)
Situated 5 km from Yozgat one finds this park of forests, green hills and valleys, flora and fauna. Camping and picnicking are possible. After discovering all these interesting places, remember to have a glass of Turkish wine…
WINE TASTING
Anatolia was one of the first wine drinking countries in the world. Wine was drunk as a ritual blessing around 2,000 BC Hittite Emperors used to offer wine to the gods in order to thank them for what they had. Reliefs portraying these offerings can be seen at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. The main wine production centers are Ankara, Göreme (Cappadocia) and Yozgat in mid-Anatolia; Tekirdag, Mürefte, Sarköy, Marmara Island and Avsa Island in the Marmara Region; Bozcaada, Izmir, Sirince, Denizli, Güney and Sal in the Aegean Region. In Anatolia, which is known as the land of wine, it is inexpensive and delicious.
