Sophia Cathedral |
IZNIK (NICEA)
Formerly known as Nicaea, Iznik lies at the eastern
tip of Lake Iznik, south of Izmit. Originally an
important Roman and Byzantine town, it fell to the
Seljuks in 1078 and subsequently to the Ottomans in
1331. Still a small town, it does not seem to have
exceeded its original Roman walls. The four gates
which allowed access to the city still stand.
In
the town center the ruins of the St. Sophia Cathedral,
the seat of the first Ecumenical Council of 325, evoke
images of convening bishops and clergy In the 16th and
17th centuries. Iznik was the center of exquisite
ceramic ware production which has made such an
important decorative contribution to mosques and
palaces throughout Turkey. A museum displays finds
from nearby excavations. Among the important Islamic
buildings in town, be sure to visit the turquoise
tiled Yesil Mosque, the Nilufer Hatun Imareti. After
exploring the sights, the lakeside fish restaurants
provide delicious food and a relaxing atmosphere.
Yenisehir, on the road to Bursa, is filled with many
interesting and lovely old Turkish houses. The 18th
century Semaki Mansion, now restored as a museum,
welcomes visitors.
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